Electronic Dictionary
Electronic Dictionary
English Dictionary - A Fundamental Tool for the Chinese People to Self-Acquire English-casio ea200
casio ea200 English Chinese Dictionary
English Dictionary - A Fundamental Tool for the Chinese People to Self-Acquire English-casio ea200
Chinese people (herein mainly refer to people of mainland China, the scenarios in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau or overseas may differ) spend much time in learning and using English. However, English is still a difficulty for most of them. Written language, instead of spoken language, is fundamental. Reading is inputs of written language (text) to the brain. It is responsible for building up a linguistic mind. Thus, there must be some problem in (Chinese) people's reading which is responsible for their difficulty in English. Let's investigate people's reading.
Reading is a major way for them to learn. The success of reading of course is comprehension. When people don't understand English words, they either ask others or look up in dictionary. For most people, this dictionary is absolutely English-Chinese dictionary (in a broad sense, i.e. anything that translates English into Chinese, such as vocabulary and glossary in books, can also be English book and its Chinese version). This 100% certainty and sure of adopting an English-Chinese dictionary is disastrous in improving English, due to the following reasons. Firstly, it limits and disrupts the English inputs. Secondly, a frustrating translation process takes place. Thirdly, it shifts the intention from understanding English to understanding Chinese.
Let's look at the scenario of using a common E-C dictionary (The analysis of using other broader-sense dictionaries is similar). Usually, multiple Chinese words and phrases are used to translate/explain an English word or phrase. Thus when a person is to look up the dictionary, more Chinese words are being read than English words are, lessening the amount of English inputs. Also, fixating back and forth from English to Chinese leads to abrupt English visual inputs. These abrupt inputs build up in mind and contribute to non-fluency in English of the person in question. He has to choose a suitable one among multiple Chinese words or phrases. And then manipulates the Chinese translations of the words in a sentence or sentences to form Chinese translation of the sentence(s) in his mind. This translation process is frustrating. Even expert translator found difficulty when translating complex text, not to mention non-translators. In fact, except for simple text, most people find hard to translate accurately and have to stay with the inaccurate translation. Difficulty of translation grows with the complexity of English texts. Translation wastes much time and mental effort, and affects comprehension accuracy. After the person finds out the Chinese translation (be it of a word or sentence(s)), she/he starts to try to understand the meaning of the Chinese, by so doing to comprehend the English text. In fact, during and after the translation process, what is being comprehended is the Chinese. Chinese plays main role and is responsible for understanding the text. English plays small role. The role of English is to trigger or initiate the Chinese comprehension process. English is being explained instead of explanatory, thus not functioning as a language in the reader's mind. The English is considered unimportant because understanding is based on Chinese translation. The E-C dictionary looking-up habits build into memory, then even a person not using E-C dictionary, the translation process occurs in his mind. As a result, improvement of the reader's English is greatly hampered. Hence, E-C dictionary should be avoided.
The effect of E-C dictionary is immense and exists in China (especially mainland China) almost wherever English is present. The great effect is accumulated from countless and longtime looking-ups, each of them may look trivial. Dictionary takes various forms, such as paper dictionary, electronic dictionary. The prevalence of electronic dictionary makes people getting Chinese translation process and reading English faster than ever. Still, the problem exists. Fluency and understanding of English has not been improved fundamentally. On the contrary, people become more reliance on E-C dictionary. This needs a rudimentary change.
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About the Author
dsgdsas
whats the English electronic dictionary which has the most words in it?
which of the electronic English-english dictionaries contains the highest amount of words+ history of the words and old-english words?
Thanks for your generous answers!
I think webster ...
Electronic Dictionary
Teacher Tip #2: Electronic Dictionaries
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Franklin BES-4110 Electronic Dictionary $132.15 Franklin BES-4110 Electronic Dictionary |
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Franklin DBE-1510 Electronic Dictionary $52.58 Franklin DBE-1510 Electronic Dictionary |
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Franklin MWD-465 Electronic Dictionary $32.56 Franklin MWD-465 Electronic Dictionary |
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Franklin MWD-1510 Electronic Dictionary $52.58 Franklin MWD-1510 Electronic Dictionary |
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Electronic dictionary $105.99 The Sharp PW-E550 electronic dictionary delivers comprehensive knowledge of the English language in a convenient and compact design. |
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Franklin MWS-1940 Electronic Dictionary - 11 Lines Display $77.46 Franklin MWS-1940 Electronic Dictionary - 11 Lines Display |
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Stedmans Electronic Medical Dictionary V7.0-Single User $100.99 STEDMANS ELECTRONIC MEDICAL DICTIONARY V7.0-SINGLE USER |
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5pcs CR2032 Button Battery for Electronic Dictionary (Silver) $3.51 The button battery is just used with electronic dictionary. |
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Franklin DBE-1500 Electronic Dictionary $50.99 This spanish-english dictionary is ideal for high school and university students as well as professional adults. it's packed with 5,000,000 spanish-english translations, the sat spanish word list and the tofel test word list, 4,000 example sentences and 2,000 conversational phrases. plus, it's brimming with grammar tools and interactive quizzes that help native spanish and english students improve their vocabulary. DBE-1500 DBE-1500 Electronic Dictionary Electronic Dictionary English Franklin Franklin Electronic Publishers Game Grammar Guide Phrase Search Spanish www.franklin.com |
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Franklin SCD-2100 Electronic Dictionary $89.99 1 x USB 2 x AAA 2.88" Height x 4.25" Width x 0.75" Depth SCD-2100 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Electronic Dictionary 2 x AAA Batteries The new SCD-2100 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Electronic Dictionary now includes the following new features and benefits; USB link (PC or MAC) will allow a user defined personal dictionary of up to 500 entries of Excel compatible csv file format to be downloaded to the unit. Multiple personal dictionaries are supported. Pressing the Zoom key allows for instant selection of three different font sizes. Calculator Calculator - Scientific Converter Crossword Solver Electronic Dictionary English Franklin Franklin Electronic Publishers French Game German Italian Pronunciation SCD-2100 SCD-2100 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Electronic Dictionary Spanish Spell Check www.franklin.com |
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Franklin KID-1250 Electronic Dictionary $57.99 1 Year Limited 1" Height x 5.25" Width x 3.50" Depth 4 oz 4 x AAA It contains Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary and a Franklin simplified thesaurus - along with a package of features making it easy to learn new words. This one device includes Franklin Phonetic Spell Correction to build spelling skills, a Confusables feature that helps differentiate between commonly confused words (such as they're vs. their vs. there), and a Classmates function that lists words by category (grouping words like tiger, cheetah and jaguar). Plus, it clearly articulates headwords through a recorded voice and delivers definitions using text-to-speech technology. Our speaking dictionary gives young students the best technology to study, and to learn to love the English language. Dictionary Electronic Dictionary Franklin Franklin Electronic Publishers Game Headphone Jack KID-1250 KID-1250 Electronic Dictionary Spell Check Thesaurus WEEE Yes www.franklin.com |
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Sharp PWE550 Electronic Dictionary $77.99 0% 0.66" Height x 4.90" Width x 3.10" Depth 1 1 Each 1 x AAA 159 x 80 Dot8 Line 5 oz Approximate PWE550 Electronic Dictionary 1 x AAA Battery PW-E550 electronic dictionary delivers a comprehensive knowledge of the English language in a convenient and compact design. Included New Oxford American Dictionary, Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English, Garner's Modern American Usage give you instant access to more than 250,000 definitions, 9,000 biographical and geographical entries, 350,000 synonyms and a grammar guide. Use filter search to find the word you need quickly and easily by typing the letters, and candidates for the matching word will appear. Super Jump enables fast cross-reference between dictionaries. Quick View displays the first line of each definition. Electronic dictionary offers a crossword solver, anagram solver, phrase search function, calculator and metric/currency converter. LCD screen offers an 80 x 159 pixel capacity with a 9 x 12 dot zoom. Compact size allows it to fit into your pocket, briefcase, backpack or purse. Dictionary weighs 5 oz. and runs on one AAA battery (included). Anagram Solver Calculator Crossword Solver Currency Conversion Dictionary Electronic Dictionary English Filter Search Grammar Guide History Metric Conversion No PWE550 PWE550 Electronic Dictionary Phrase Search Quick View Sharp Sharp Electronics Silver Spell Check Super Jump Thesaurus Yes www.sharpusa.com |
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Franklin MWD-1500 Electronic Dictionary $52.99 1 Year 2 x CR2032 Lithium (Li) Flash Card Support Finding Geographical Entries Finding Biographical Entries This MWD-1500 Digital Dictionary from Franklin is ideal for junior high school all the way up through university-level students who want to write more effectively. With this all-in-one device, they have instant access to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary and Grammar Guide with Quizzes. Also includes Merriam-Webster's Guide to Punctuation & Style, biographical and geographical entries from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, and a complete thesaurus containing 500,000 synonyms and antonyms. Students can also challenge their minds with puzzles, 12 word games, and other mentally stimulating activities. Calculator Clock Converter Currency Conversion Data Bank Data Bank - Phone Book Electronic Dictionary English Franklin Franklin Electronic Publishers French Game German Grammar Guide Italian MWD-1500 MWD-1500 Digital Dictionary Metric Conversion Password Protection Phrase Search Spanish Spell Check Thesaurus Translator www.franklin.com |
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Franklin SSB-208 Electronic Dictionary $50.99 3 oz 3 x Fun game modes: Practice, Game Show, and Competition 3 x Challenging skill levels, perfect for any grade level Definitions, origins and usage examples for all Spelling Bee words Stylus for quick, easy game play Are you ready for competition? Then jump right into the show! Speaking Spelling Bee gives you the jump on the competition to learn English by putting you right in the middle of a Spelling Bee. Hear a word pronounced, and then spell it to win. Learn definitions and word origins. See the word used in a phrase or sentence. Soon, you'll be at the head of the class. Take advantage of its larger, touch-sensitive screen for faster, easier game play. Electronic Dictionary Franklin Franklin Electronic Publishers Game Headphone Jack LCD - Touch Sensitive SSB-208 SSB-208 Electronic Dictionary Speller www.franklin.com |
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Electronic Dictionary by Angelus, Jerold [Paperback] $89.22 Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. An electronic dictionary is either a small handheld computer with integrated reference materials, or a PDA or a smartphone with a dictionary program. Electronic dictionaries are also programs that can be downloaded from the Internet or purchased on a CDROM or DVD and installed on a desktop computer or on a lap top. Other electronic dictionaries can be searched and consulted online on the Internet. The computerinstalled dictionaries can often be consulted directly from within any application that uses editable text. The term may be used in a broader sense to refer to the features of a machinereadable dictionary or spell checker. Author: Angelus, Jerold Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 112 Publication Date: 2011/08/09 Language: English Dimensions: 9.02 x 5.98 x 0.27 inches |
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Sharp PWE550 Electronic Dictionary PWE550 $127.97 PWE550 electronic dictionary delivers a comprehensive knowledge of the English language in a convenient and compact design. Included New Oxford American Dictionary Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English Garner s Modern American Usage give you instant access to more than 250 000 definitions 9 000 biographical and geographical entries 350 000 synonyms and a grammar guide. Use filter search to find the word you need quickly and easily by typing the letters and candidates for the matching word will appear. Super Jump enables fast crossreference between dictionaries. Quick View displays the first line of each definition. Electronic dictionary offers a crossword solver anagram solver phrase search function calculator and metric/currency converter. LCD screen offers an 80 x 159 pixel capacity with a 9 x 12 dot zoom. Compact size allows it to fit into your pocket briefcase backpack or purse. Dictionary weighs 5 oz and runs on one AAA battery (included). Package Contents: PWE550 Electronic Dictionary 1 x AAA Battery. Recycled: No. Recycled Content: 0. Postconsumerwaste: 0. Assembly Required: No. Display: 159 x 80 Dot8 Line. Language Support: English. Functions:. Thesaurus. Grammar Guide. Dictionary. Spell Check. Calculator. Currency Conversion. Filter Search. Super Jump. Quick View. Crossword Solver. Anagram Solver. Phrase Search. History. Metric Conversion. Batteries: 1 x AAA. Color: Silver. Dimensions: 0.66 H x 4.90 W x 3.10 D. |
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Brother ML-300 Electronic Dictionary Typewriter $132.99 1 Each 1 Year 1 Year Part 10 (Pica) 10 lb 12 (Elite) 12 cps 12.87" 120 V AC 15 (Micro) 16 Character LCD 5.30" Height x 15.10" Width x 16.40" Depth 9" 90 Labor Automatic paper insertion to perfectly insert each page to a uniform 1" top margin Automatic centering, underlining, bold printing & right margin flush One line correction memory with automatic relocation feature Framing for drawing lines to outline an area Superscript and subscript typing Line Indent for automatically indenting the first line of paragraphs The 78,000 word built-in dictionary encourages letter-perfect spelling. Features correction memory with word out and line out. Includes standard/International/symbol keyboard selections and both U.S. English and International daisy wheels. 10/12/15 pitch. 16-character LCD screen. Uses BRT 1030 correctable ribbon. UL Brother Brother Industries, Ltd Copy - Original + 4 Correction Memory - Word-Out, Line-Out Daisy Wheel Dictionary - 78000 Electronic Typewriter Gray Line Spacing - 1, 1.5, 2 ML-300 ML-300 Electronic Dictionary Typewriter ML300 www.brother-usa.com |
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Franklin Merriam-Webster Intermediate Handheld Electronic Dictionary $32.99 This Franklin Merriam-Webster MWD-465 intermediate handheld electronic dictionary features more than 274,000 definitions and more than 500,000 synonyms and antonyms to help build your vocabulary. Games and puzzles provide hours of educational fun. |
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Brother ML-300 Electronic Dictionary Typewriter - Daisy Wheel - 12cps - 9" Print Width - - 16 Character(s) LCD $121.27 ML-300 ELECTRONIC TYPEWRITER DICTIONARY DAISY WHEEL 10 PITCH |
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Franklin Electronic Webster's New International Dictionary Unabridged 3rd Edition - Silver $299.99 Spend time looking up words, their definitions or playing word games with this electronic dictionary that also features a thesaurus and the Merriam-Webster Guide to punctuation and style. |
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Dictionary Activities $26.21 Dictionary Activities is a fantastic teaching resource which helps students get to know their dictionaries by explaining dictionary features and how to navigate them. The book also covers more complex topics such as collocations, idioms and word building. Dictionary Activities also looks at the use of electronic dictionaries and other non-standard specialized dictionaries such as picture dictionaries. In addition to providing over 90 dictionary activities to use in the language classroom, this book is also invaluable to any teacher who wants to improve their own knowledge of how dictionaries work. Dictionary Activities contains eight chapters which deal with: Confidence and dictionary skills-building activities, vocabulary-building activities, grammar activities, pronunciation activities, reading and writing activities, quick activities, CD-ROM and electronic dictionary activities and specialized dictionaries. A wealth of ideas for building dictionary skills in class and making the most of dictionaries as a teaching resource. |
Electronic Dictionary