Dynamic Microphone
Dynamic Microphone
A Buying Guide on Microphones
The intended use for a microphone should be the single most important factor that will determine the type of microphone to buy. The purpose of microphones may vary from recording, voice-overs, karaoke to public address. Once you have identified the intended purpose of the microphone that you wish to buy, you may then proceed to check out the different types of microphones that are on offer. There are four major types of microphones namely Condenser, Dynamic, Ribbon and Electret microphones. These microphone types are discussed below.
Types of Microphones
Condenser Microphone: The condenser microphone works by creating a variation in the amount of electric charge stored internally within a microphone's electrical system. These microphones have exceptional frequency response, hence are suitable for studio recording. A phantom power source is necessary for the operation of this microphone.
Dynamic Microphone: Electromagnetism is the principle behind the design of dynamic microphones. It uses a similar concept to that of the loud speaker to produce sound. Therefore, these microphones are suitable for applications such public address systems, where high frequencies are limited, and instead the emphasis is on the mid-range frequencies. Therefore, these microphones do not require pre-amplifiers for normal operation.
Ribbon Microphone: These high frequency microphones are in a way related to dynamic microphones, since they both operate on the electromagnetic principle. The only difference is that the ribbon microphone uses electromagnetic induction to generate voltages between the magnetic poles, through a ribbon made from thin metal placed in between the poles. The high frequency capability makes this microphone suitable for voice-overs and studio recording.
Electret Condenser Microphone: These are an advanced from of the condenser microphone, with the difference being that they have an electret material is used in making the condenser plate. Even though a power source is not necessary for these microphones to operate, they have a pre-amplifier, which has to have a power source.
Common Microphones Available in the Market
• Shure 55SH Series II Dynamic Microphones: These microphones have a rich history since for many years; they were commonly used for live performances. The Series II has the classic look and feel of the Elvis Presley days, but when it comes to operation, it possesses the modern processing power for digital audio. This microphone is largely unidirectional.
• Blue Microphones Yeti USB Microphone: This is a new release from the Blue Microphones family. The fact that it is USB microphone places it ahead of its competition, due to its plug and play nature. It is widely recognized for its superior quality sound processing capabilities. However, it is considered a bit bulky.
• AKG PERCEPTION 220 Microphones: These microphones are of the condenser type, and come with a large diaphragm, which gives them excellent quality audio processing capabilities. As such, it is popular with professional recording studios, especially in recording acoustics.
• Sennheiser MKE 400 Shotgun Microphone: This microphone is popularly used while recording videos via handheld cameras. It comes with a compact design that is very durable and versatile. It has the ability to suppress background, hence making it suitable for video recording.
About the Author
Click here to get a microphone or view our available microphones.
What is the difference between a condenser and a dynamic microphone (Music Theory)?
This has absolutely nothing to do with music theory, it's a matter of electronics and physics.
A dynamic microphone works by means of a coil of wire moving back and forth across a magnet, generating an electrical signal.
http://schematics.circuitdiagram.net/images/arx1256126166c.gif
A condenser microphone works by pushing an electrified diaphragm towards another electrified plate, causing fluctuations in an electrical current.
http://www.totalvenue.com.au/articles/microphones/mic-condenser.gif
Dynamic microphones are much more sturdy and rugged than condenser microphones, but are also less sensitive. They are well suited for use on stage and in recording high-output sources such as guitar amps.
Condenser microphones are more fragile and require phantom power to operate. They are better suited to more controlled environments such as a studio. Really powerful sounds can permanently damage a condenser mic.
The wikipedia article on microphones is actually very good. Worth reading if you don't have an audio text book.
Dynamic Microphone
Digital Reference DR LVX2 Dynamic Lead Vocal Microphone (ItemSea)
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PPMIK Dynamic Microphone $12.99 Dynamic Microphone, Frequency Response: 50Hz-12kHz, Impedance: 600 Ohms |
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Samson Dynamic Vocal Microphone $24.99 Belt out your favorite ballads on this dynamic microphone that features a feedback-reduction design and a 16-1/2" cord for flexible movement. |
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Sennheiser Dynamic Cardioid Microphone $109.99 This dynamic cardioid microphone features a shock-mounted capsule for clear sound with excellent feedback rejection. |
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Sennheiser Dynamic Vocal Microphone $59.99 This dynamic microphone will let you rock your stage vocals and utilizes a hum compensating coil for crisp and clear sound. |
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New Packing Box S-M 58 Cardioid dynamic Legendary Vocal Microphone Legendary performance Handheld Microphone $29 microphone wired microphone dynamic microphone karaoke microphone wireless microphone |
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Pyle PDMIK4 Dynamic Microphone $17.99 -73 dB -73 dB ±3 dB 1 Year 1 x XLR 50 Hz to 15 kHz 600 Ohm Clear, transparent sound Rugged carrying case Mic Body Material: Zinc Alloy Neodymium magnet designed for high output PDMIK4 Dynamic Microphone Carry Case Cable Cable 15 ft Dynamic Metal Microphone On/Off PDMIK-4 PDMIK4 Dynamic Microphone Pyle Pyle Audio, Inc www.pyleaudio.com |
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ElectroVoice RE320 Dynamic Microphone $299 The ElectroVoice RE320 is a professional quality dynamic microphone designed specifically for recording and sound reinforcement applications requiring extremely low noise and the highest level of predictable tonal and transient response. Ideal for capturing vocal and instrument sources, the RE320 delivers unparalleled detail, dynamic content, and natural tone. |
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HiFi Dynamic Microphone(BC-28A) $24.48 - Hi-Fi unidirectional dynamic microphone- Response Range: 50Hz-160KHz(Manufacturer Rated)- Sensitivity: -55dB¡À3dB(0dB=1V/Pa at 1KHz)- Impedance:400¦¸¡À30%£¨at 1KHz£©- On/Off switch- Cord length: 4.5M |
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Samson R11 Dynamic Microphone $69 Samson R11 Dynamic Microphone Samson R11 Dynamic Microphone Description: R11 Hypercardioid Dynamic Mic R11 - Hypercardioid Neodymium Vocal Microphone Offered in a convenient and cost-effective "three-pack," the versatile R11 gives you enough output and reliable performance for any kind of application along with great sound, low noise and convenient features like an easily accessible on/off switch. The versatile R11 gives you enough output and reliable performance for any kind of application along with great sound, low noise and convenient features like an easily accessible on/off switch. Samson R11 Dynamic Microphone Features: Hypercardioid polar pattern Neodymium mic element for increased output in high SPL situations Transformerless design with low impedance voice coil for extended bass response and minimal distortion External on/off switch Rugged metal die-cast case and steel mesh windscreen Get your Samson R11 Dynamic Microphone today! |
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Shure SM57 Cardioid Dynamic Microphone $99 The SM57 is a cardioid (unidirectional) dynamic microphone with a contoured frequency response of 40 to 15,000 Hz, perfect for clean reproduction of vocals and instruments. |
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DJM-2 Professional Dynamic Stage Microphone $19.95 A Uni Directional Dynamic Cardioid Type Microphone, It Provides Clean & Clear Sound. Comes with 6 Meter of Cable for Extended Length |
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MXL Live Series Dynamic Microphone $39.99 This dynamic microphone features high-end boost and low handling noise for use with vocal applications. |
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Coby CMP35 Microphone Dynamic $21.39 The Coby CMP35 Professional HighPerformance Dynamic Microphone is perfect for capturing vocals and other audio. Its sleek modern design is trendy yet professional. Whether it s singing your heart out or speaking in front of an audience this microphone can help you do it all. Height: 7.20 . Width: 2.10 . Depth: 2.10 . Connectivity Technology: Wired. Minimum Frequency Response: 40 Hz. Maximum Frequency Response: 13 kHz. |
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Audio-Technica ATR2100-USB Microphone - 50 Hz to 15 kHz - Wired - Dynamic - Handheld - XLR, USB $54.79 CARDIOID DYNAMIC MICROPHONE |
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Shure WH20 Dynamic Headset Microphone $79.95 The Shure WH20 is a rugged, lightweight, dynamic headset microphone that provides high-quality voice pickup. It fits securely for active microphone users, such as aerobics instructors and musicians, with low visibility for stage appearances. |
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Rode Podcaster Dynamic USB Microphone $229 Seamless integration was the idea, and it was obtained by creating a studio dynamic microphone with unparalleled A/D converters, so that the microphone can be plugged into any computer with no in/out boxes, no expensive computer pre-amps, just a USB cable. |
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N/D478 Dynamic Instrument/Vocal Microphone $114.99 The Electrovoice ND478 is a cardioid, dynamic vocal and instrument microphone used for both recording and sound reinforcement. The microphone features a sensitive Neodymium based magnet, providing maximum gain while maintaining a low noise floor on output. |
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Behringer XM1800S Ultravoice Dynamic Microphone $33.99 The Dynamic Microphone XM1800S is a high-quality dynamic microphone for vocal and instrumental applications. Just because you are on a budget doesn't mean you should make compromises on performance. If you are a serious musician, a DJ or an all-around entertainer, this is definitely the mic for you. |
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Samson Cardioid Dynamic Microphone Q7 $78.98 The finest Neodymium handheld dynamic microphone we make. The ultimate allaround microphone. Outstanding vocal mic for stage amp; studio. High output low impedance design. Neodymium dynamic mic element. Cardioid pickup pattern. Multiaxis shockmounted element. Carry case amp; mic clip included |
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AKG P2 Dynamic Microphone - Black $99.99 This dynamic microphone handles high sound pressure levels for recording bass drums, trombones or bass amplifiers. The rugged all-metal body enhances durability. |
Dynamic Microphone